Of Chinese ancient time first civilian, have distinctive opinion to person and natural concern. Be in " moral classics " in, father thinks: Ground of “ person doctrine, ground law day, nature law, way way is natural. ” this that is to say, person, ground, day develops in be restricted each other, this is the objective law of a kind of natural sex, serve as a person to cannot violate it, and can get along with harmony of “ day ” only, this is ” of syncretic of “ day person. This is a more advanced scientific zoology theory, it is coaching first civilian the understanding of opposite condition, restricting first civilian people processing and the behavior that nature concerns.

” of syncretic of “ day person also is the one part of Chinese Confucianism system, to everythings on earth of nature all things, the Confucianist advocates people is applied with Ren De, ability to it photograph syncretic. Act of “ every place, all the model model end at yin and yang of heaven and earth, be like,come arboreous with when cut down, birds and beasts with when kill, chun Xia bears, respectful of Qiu Dong criterion kills, make content satisfies its sex, civilian bring its place, be limits heaven and earth and had not had more also ”(Song Liheng " brief points of Zhouyi justice sea " roll 7) . This is one kind lays the balance law that destroy to works of God actually, the ecological balance that says today namely is talked. Chelonian of land of Tang Chaoshi's person is unconscious in " Na Jingyu father " in say, the father of a fishing that he encounters in Na Jing tells him a truth: “ diligent accuses me to belong to, day other people cannot cruel. Size ginseng goes staying, await its propagate to raise a newspaper. Eventually face reaps piscine profit, piscine Yi Wei tastes bad news. In the heaven and earth that be the same as Fu, violate benevolence Gu Fudao. ”(" complete Tang poetry " roll 619) . Chinese ancient time first civilian the crisis consciousness that early nature products uses up almost to use up and its countermeasure. Like Tang Renshu yuan area is in " lane city presses case " in say: “ hill is bald collect high more, water poor profit is scooped up greatly. Chelonian fish already disappeared, cervine hare does not have wool of involuntary discharge of urine ”(" complete Tang poetry " roll 489) , express the anxiety that is destroyed to zoology environment. Be aimed at the fell trees of forest, there is light of the Eastern Han Dynasty with respect to discovery in residing Yan Hanjian official civilian not gets the “ that Wudi builds Wu Sinian make known to lower levels of ” of cut down tree instruct your; Tang Chaoting stipulates “ every the Five Mountains reachs a hill, can accumulate clever produce different, Xing Yun to send the rain, person that be helpful for a person, all ban its firewood collect ”(" Tang Liudian " roll 7 anxiety ministry) Zong Chaoceng of; Tang Dynasty gives orders “ appropriate persuades a class to plant mulberry jujube, still every man is planted every year Sang San 10 trees ”(" Quan Tangwen " roll 410 " jujube of mulberry of sow persuading a day is made " ) , this kind heads activity of mandatory afforestation of the whole people, continue to offspring all the time.
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